Reformulating APIs to Enhance Solubility and Onset of Action

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The Scientific Opportunity

Most APIs don't dissolve the way they should

More than 65% of active pharmaceutical ingredients suffer from poor aqueous solubility. The conventional fix loads a formulation with excipients, additives that can trigger adverse reactions and typically confine a drug to a single oral form. RapiDrugs takes a different route: computational and molecular studies identify where an existing API can be reformulated, and the API is conjugated directly with a biocompatible Bio-organic Moiety (BOM) in place of excipients, producing a reformulated API (rAPI) that is soluble, liquid, and open to delivery formats the original drug could never support.

API API rAPI
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The Development Journey

From computational insight to a licensed rAPI

Every RapiDrugs reformulation follows the same disciplined path: six scientific stages that carry a molecule from an initial computational study through to a validated, licensable rAPI.

Stage 1

Computational Studies

Computational and structural analysis of the existing API evaluates its molecular properties and physicochemical behaviour, identifying where a reformulation could improve solubility and onset of action.

Stage 2

Modelling & Selection of BOM

Formulation modelling narrows the field of candidate Bio-organic Moieties, weighing conjugation chemistry, biocompatibility, and manufacturability to select the BOM and finalise the reformulation's Bill of Materials.

Stage 3

Synthesis

The selected BOM is conjugated to the API in the lab, carrying the reformulation from a modelled candidate to a physical, developed rAPI.

Stage 4

Purification

The synthesised rAPI is isolated and refined, removing by-products and unreacted starting material to yield a formulation ready for evaluation.

Stage 5

Preclinical Trials

The purified rAPI moves into preclinical evaluation, where its performance and safety are assessed in-vivo alongside the parent drug.

Stage 6

Testing & Validation

Analytical characterisation and evaluation validate the rAPI's properties, preparing the data package that supports further development and pharmaceutical collaboration.

Scientific Differentiation

Why the platform works

The six-stage journey isn't just process for its own sake: each stage produces evidence a licensing partner can evaluate on the same terms regulators already use.

RapiDrugs scientist operating an analytical characterization instrument in the lab
Reformulation happens at the molecular level, in solution

Why it works

A more water-loving molecule

Conjugating the API with a BOM makes the resulting molecule far more polar, so it binds water more readily. That single change is what unlocks the solubility gains across every drug we've tested. And because excipients are removed rather than added, the resulting rAPI is simpler to manufacture than a traditional formulation.

DIC 1× BOM1–DIC 600× BOM2–DIC 325× Bar heights shown on a compressed (square-root) scale for readability
Diclofenac (DIC) vs. its BOM-conjugated rAPIs

Enhanced solubility

Up to a 600× increase

Across our pilot NSAID molecules, rAPIs show a 102 to 103-fold increase in aqueous solubility compared to the parent API. For diclofenac, the two candidate BOM conjugates lifted solubility 600× and 325× over the unmodified drug.

600×BOM1–DIC vs. DIC
325×BOM2–DIC vs. DIC
Rotary evaporator setup used in RapiDrugs' reformulation process
Reformulation and purification carried out in RapiDrugs’ own lab

Faster dissolution

Minutes, not hours

Where the parent API can take close to two hours to fully dissolve, our rAPIs get there in around 20 minutes, a direct route to a quicker onset of action. That also opens the door to delivery formats a poorly soluble drug can't support today, like oral solutions and fast-acting injectables.

RapiDrugs researcher handling a rat model alongside the housed study animals used in in-vivo preclinical trials
Findings validated through in-vivo preclinical trials

Improved in-vivo performance

Pharmacological Evidence

In-vivo studies show our rAPIs reach the bloodstream faster and at higher concentrations than the parent drug, consistent with a faster, more predictable effect in the body. That's the kind of result that matters most to a licensing partner, since it's measured the same way regulators already evaluate a drug.


Expanding The Platform

From pilot molecules to life-saving drugs

Pilot work on a class of NSAIDs (aspirin, paracetamol, diclofenac, and ibuprofen) proved out the platform: solubility enhanced, preclinical trial performance improved. RapiDrugs is now applying the same rAPI approach to high-impact drugs across therapeutic areas.

Aspirin pilot NSAID Paracetamol pilot NSAID Diclofenac pilot NSAID Ibuprofen pilot NSAID Propofol anesthetic Losartan antihypertensive Paclitaxel anticancer Cefuroxime antibiotic Glimepiride anti-diabetic Curcumin anticancer Aprepitant cancer therapy Nifedipine antihypertensive Atenolol antihypertensive

Flagship Case Study

Propofol: from oil-based emulsion to clear solution

Marketed propofol is a lipid emulsion made from 10% soybean oil, 2.25% glycerol, and 1.2% egg lecithin, plus EDTA, metabisulfite, and benzyl alcohol. That formulation causes pain on injection, is susceptible to bacterial growth, and can trigger allergic reactions in patients with an egg allergy.

Side-by-side comparison: turbid poorly soluble suspension versus clear rAPI Propofol solution
The same active ingredient, before and after RapiDrugs’ reformulation

Lipid-free, water-clear

A lipid-free rAPI at ~15 mg/mL

rAPI Propofol is a lipid-free composition with improved solubility of roughly 15 mg/mL, about 110× that of unmodified propofol. It shows no allergic reaction and no bacterial contamination risk, addressing the core failure modes of the marketed emulsion.

110×solubility vs. unmodified propofol
~15 mg/mLrAPI propofol solubility
Tablets, capsules, and injectable vials representing different pharmaceutical dosage forms
Safety and performance confirmed across injectables through preclinical testing

Safety, confirmed

Pre-clinical Trials

Preclinical testing shows the rAPI formulation performs safely alongside the parent drug and the marketed emulsion, while reaching the bloodstream faster. Because the lipid emulsion is removed entirely, it also avoids the bacterial growth risk and egg-allergy concerns tied to the marketed version, including in sensitive populations such as geriatric and infant patients.

About Us

Deep-tech drug reformulation, built in Chennai

RapiDrugs is a deep-tech pharmaceutical startup incubated at IIT Madras Research Park, Chennai, and supported by BIRAC and ICMR. We're on a mission to make hard-to-dissolve drugs work the way they were always meant to: faster, safer, and in forms patients can actually use. Our rAPI platform started with a class of everyday NSAIDs and has since grown to include an anesthetic, an antibiotic, and several other therapeutic areas. We work closely with pharma partners to take these reformulations from lab-proven science to real, licensed products.

Research park campus courtyard with green terraces

Incubated at IIT Madras Research Park, Chennai

Team

Built at IIT Madras Research Park

RapiDrugs is a deep-tech pharmaceutical startup incubated at IIT Madras Research Park, Chennai, and supported by BIRAC and ICMR.

Dr. Sanjib Senapati, Founder and Director of RapiDrugs

Dr. Sanjib Senapati

Founder / Director

Shankha Banerjee, Co-founder and Director of RapiDrugs

Shankha Banerjee

Co-founder / Director

Careers

We're hiring across science, technology & business

Building a platform like ours takes more than one kind of expertise. We're growing across research, engineering, business development, and operations, so whatever you do, if you'd like to help take rAPI technology from lab to license, tell us about yourself below.

Your CV is sent straight to our team along with this form — no need to email it separately.

Contact

Let's talk about licensing rAPI technology

Email

rapidrugs2024@gmail.com

Location

IIT Madras Research Park, Chennai, India

Incubated at

IIT Madras Research Park · Supported by BIRAC & ICMR